See Ess on Wiktionary
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"Dutch", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "* As a north/Low German surname, from the archaic noun es, ehe (“swamp water”), possibly from a corruption of *ahu (“stream, river”).\n* As a Switzerland German/Alemannic German surname, from Ess (“pasture, grazing area”), from Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”), related to Latin ador (“spelt”), Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”).\n* Also as a Swiss German surname, from a short form of Oswald.\n* As a Dutch surname, shortened from Van Ess, itself a variant of Van Es, from van + the placename Esch in North Brabant.", "forms": [ { "form": "Esses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es" }, "expansion": "Ess (plural Esses)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname from German." ], "id": "en-Ess-en-name-gISmo46Y", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "Ess" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nds", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de-CH", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Switzerland German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gsw", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*atiska-", "t": "grainfield" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂edos-", "4": "", "5": "sort of cereal, grain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ador", "3": "", "4": "spelt" }, "expansion": "Latin ador (“spelt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "to cut (grain)", "tr": "ḫattāi-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "* As a north/Low German surname, from the archaic noun es, ehe (“swamp water”), possibly from a corruption of *ahu (“stream, river”).\n* As a Switzerland German/Alemannic German surname, from Ess (“pasture, grazing area”), from Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”), related to Latin ador (“spelt”), Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”).\n* Also as a Swiss German surname, from a short form of Oswald.\n* As a Dutch surname, shortened from Van Ess, itself a variant of Van Es, from van + the placename Esch in North Brabant.", "forms": [ { "form": "Esses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Ess (plural Esses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ess" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of ess" ], "id": "en-Ess-en-noun-pa~rflAu", "links": [ [ "ess", "ess#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "Ess" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gmh", "3": "esse" }, "expansion": "Middle High German esse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "goh", "3": "essa" }, "expansion": "Old High German essa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Esse" }, "expansion": "German Esse", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German esse, from Old High German essa. Cognate with German Esse.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Ess f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Alemannic German", "lang_code": "gsw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Urner Alemannic German", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "chimney-hood over a stove" ], "id": "en-Ess-gsw-noun-tzit~NI-", "links": [ [ "chimney", "chimney" ], [ "hood", "hood" ], [ "stove", "stove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Uri) chimney-hood over a stove" ], "tags": [ "Uri", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "Ess" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Essen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Esser", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Essene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Ess m (definite singular Essen, indefinite plural Esser, definite plural Essene)", "name": "nb-noun-m1" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ess" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of ess" ], "id": "en-Ess-nb-noun-nb:E_flat", "links": [ [ "ess", "ess#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "senseid": [ "nb:E-flat" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Ess" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Essen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Essar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Essane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Ess m (definite singular Essen, indefinite plural Essar, definite plural Essane)", "name": "nn-noun-m1" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ess" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of ess" ], "id": "en-Ess-nn-noun-nn:E_flat", "links": [ [ "ess", "ess#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "senseid": [ "nn:E-flat" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Ess" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gmh", "3": "esse" }, "expansion": "Middle High German esse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "goh", "3": "essa" }, "expansion": "Old High German essa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Esse" }, "expansion": "German Esse", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German esse, from Old High German essa. Cognate with German Esse.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Ess f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Alemannic German", "lang_code": "gsw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header", "Alemannic German feminine nouns", "Alemannic German lemmas", "Alemannic German nouns", "Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German", "Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German", "Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German", "Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German", "Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urner Alemannic German" ], "glosses": [ "chimney-hood over a stove" ], "links": [ [ "chimney", "chimney" ], [ "hood", "hood" ], [ "stove", "stove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Uri) chimney-hood over a stove" ], "tags": [ "Uri", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "Ess" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nds", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de-CH", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Switzerland German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gsw", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*atiska-", "t": "grainfield" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂edos-", "4": "", "5": "sort of cereal, grain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ador", "3": "", "4": "spelt" }, "expansion": "Latin ador (“spelt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "to cut (grain)", "tr": "ḫattāi-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "* As a north/Low German surname, from the archaic noun es, ehe (“swamp water”), possibly from a corruption of *ahu (“stream, river”).\n* As a Switzerland German/Alemannic German surname, from Ess (“pasture, grazing area”), from Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”), related to Latin ador (“spelt”), Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”).\n* Also as a Swiss German surname, from a short form of Oswald.\n* As a Dutch surname, shortened from Van Ess, itself a variant of Van Es, from van + the placename Esch in North Brabant.", "forms": [ { "form": "Esses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es" }, "expansion": "Ess (plural Esses)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from German" ], "glosses": [ "A surname from German." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "Ess" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nds", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de-CH", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Switzerland German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gsw", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*atiska-", "t": "grainfield" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂edos-", "4": "", "5": "sort of cereal, grain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ador", "3": "", "4": "spelt" }, "expansion": "Latin ador (“spelt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "to cut (grain)", "tr": "ḫattāi-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "* As a north/Low German surname, from the archaic noun es, ehe (“swamp water”), possibly from a corruption of *ahu (“stream, river”).\n* As a Switzerland German/Alemannic German surname, from Ess (“pasture, grazing area”), from Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”), related to Latin ador (“spelt”), Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”).\n* Also as a Swiss German surname, from a short form of Oswald.\n* As a Dutch surname, shortened from Van Ess, itself a variant of Van Es, from van + the placename Esch in North Brabant.", "forms": [ { "form": "Esses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Ess (plural Esses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ess" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of ess" ], "links": [ [ "ess", "ess#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "Ess" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Essen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Esser", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Essene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Ess m (definite singular Essen, indefinite plural Esser, definite plural Essene)", "name": "nb-noun-m1" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ess" } ], "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of ess" ], "links": [ [ "ess", "ess#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "senseid": [ "nb:E-flat" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Ess" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Essen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Essar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Essane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Ess m (definite singular Essen, indefinite plural Essar, definite plural Essane)", "name": "nn-noun-m1" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ess" } ], "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of ess" ], "links": [ [ "ess", "ess#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "senseid": [ "nn:E-flat" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Ess" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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